HHPA/HHPK 213
Exam II Review (Chapters 7, 8, 17, 18, & 19)

1.       Define BLS:


2.       What does A.B.C.H. of the primary survey stand for?

3.       What maneuver would you use to open the airway on an athlete with a suspected neck injury?

4.       Define hypovolemic shock:

5.       What are the four parts of the secondary survey?

6.       List three questions that should be asked during the History part of the secondary survey.

7.       Define the following:

a. Sign-

b. Symptom-

c. Palpation-  
 

8.       List three typical symptoms an injured athlete might give.

9.       What s/s are you looking for when palpating an injured area?

10.   What is the most critical point to remember when handling emergency procedures for an athlete?

11.   List five types of connective tissue.

12.   Define eccentric contraction-

13.   Research has shown that most strains occur where in the muscle?

 14.   List the three mechanical forces that are involved in causing injuries.

15.   List the s/s of inflammation.

16.   List the three phases of tissue healing and the time frame for each.

17.   Define the following:

a. Hematoma-

b. Histamine-

c. Hypoxia-

d. Phagocytosis-

18.   What is the term used to describe the formation of new capillaries after an injury?

19.   What is the function of the osteoblasts in bone healing?

20.   Define the following-

a. Afferent nerve transmissions-

b. Efferent nerve transmissions-

21.   Simply define the “Gate Theory” for pain control.

22.   List five modalities used to treat pain.

23.   Define the following-

a. Thermotherapy-

b. Cryotherapy-

24.   What does the acronym “R.I.C.E” stand for?

25.   What is the average time for leaving ice or heat on an injured area?

26.   List two reasons why ice is used for injuries.

27.   Define the acronym “N.S.A.I.D.’s”.

28.   Define the following-

a. Antipyretic-

b. Analgesic-

c. Anti-inflammatory-

29.   List two reasons why exercise is essential in the healing process.

30.   List the four phases of therapeutic exercises that an injured athlete should progress through.

31.   List the three layers of skin.

32.   Define the following-

a. HIV-

b. HBV-

33.   According to the book, what times should you not practice outside because of the sun factor?

34.   List three tinea fungal infections discussed in class.

35.   List two common bacteria that cause purulent infections.

36.   What is the name of the verruca on the plantar surface of the foot?

37.   What is the medical name for a cold sore?

38.   What is the normal core body temperature in humans?

39.   List three heat illnesses discussed in class.

40.   What causes heat cramps?

41.   List the s/s of heat exhaustion.

42.   Using the chart in your book on page 250, if the relative humidity is 50% and the temperature is 95 degrees, what is the heat index?

43.   How do you treat heat stroke?

44.   What is hypothermia?

45.   What is the difference between frostnip and frostbite?

46.   What are the s/s of deep frostbite?

47.   Give a short definition for the following-

a. Urticaria-

b. URI-

c. Rhinitis-

d. Gastroenteritis-

48.   List the s/s of an URI-

49.   Why is mononucleosis dangerous for collision sport athletes?

 50.   What is EIA?

51.   List s/s of EIA?

52.   Define the following-

a. Hypoglycemia-

b. Hyperglycemia-

53.   List high-risk activities for an athlete with epilepsy.

54.   What should you do for an athlete having a seizure?